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Regulatory Analysis • Pune Corporate Advisory

How to Claim GST Refund in Pune: Inverted Duty Structure, Unutilized ITC & Form RFD-01 Process

KOKJAGUAR Advisory March 30, 2026 4 Min Read

Securing GST Cash Refunds: Form RFD-01 Processing in Pune

Accumulating large unutilized balances in your Electronic Credit Ledger or Electronic Cash Ledger severely chokes business liquidity. Under Section 54 of the CGST Act, taxpayers are legally entitled to claim cash refunds of accumulated credit in three major scenarios: Zero-Rated Supplies of Exports without payment of tax under LUT, supplies to Special Economic Zone (SEZ) developers, and under an Inverted Duty Structure.

An Inverted Duty Structure occurs when the GST rate on inward raw material inputs is higher than the GST rate on outward finished goods (common in textile manufacturing, fertilizer mixing, and footwear production). Claiming a refund involves filing Form GST RFD-01, furnishing turnover statements, and securing electronic credit ledger debits. At KOKJAGUAR Consultancy, our indirect tax specialists audit refund eligibility and liaise with Pune GST circles to disburse funds. Review our GST refund assistance services.

Statutory Timeline & Refund Processing Stages

  1. File Form GST RFD-01 on the portal within the 2-year statutory limitation period from the relevant date.
  2. System generates an electronic Acknowledgment in Form GST RFD-02 within 15 days confirming completeness.
  3. For export claims, the Proper Officer issues a Provisional Refund Order in Form GST RFD-04 for 90% of the claim within 7 days.
  4. Final verification completed and Final Refund Sanction Order issued in Form GST RFD-06 within 60 days.
  5. Funds credited electronically directly into the taxpayer's validated bank account via PFMS.
Got Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions

Under Section 54(1), the application for refund must be filed before the expiry of 2 years from the relevant date (e.g., date of dispatch of goods or date of receiving foreign currency for services).

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